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Discussion
Discussion for the Briggs & Stratton 10A900 Series Engine
10a902 0240C engine. Runs great under load. However, after 30 minutes, the engine runs rough at idle. The idle spring was broken, so I replaced it. Still runs rough. Cleaned the carb, still rough. Let the engine cool down, runs slightly better, but no as good as if let sit overnight.
The engine surges and dies after a short time. If you hit the prime bulb you can keep it running it spurts. It acts like the governor is not working right. What are the possibilities of repair?
Check the screws holding the carburetor to the fuel tank are tight. Fuel seeping out under the carb means it is starved for fuel. I needed a new Diaphragm-Carburetor #795083. Place the membrane on the tank first then the gasket there are no directions with the part. Use starting fluid for one pull starts. I never use the primer bulb. Just remove the air filter screw and put the spray hose into the hole. Use the rim of the can to tighten the screw.
Reply: Engine Surge And Dies
UtahAV
Sounds like a dirty carburetor. The surging would be caused by dirt or debris in the idle circuit. As it dies the governor opens the throttle which bypasses the idle circuit and the engine surges back to life. But in this case it sounds like the main jet is partially clogged as well so there isn't enough fuel coming into the carb with the throttle open either which causes the engine to die. A thorough cleaning of the carb should solve the problem.
Your particular engine is a Briggs L-head design. On the L-head engines the numbers will be stamped into the blower housing. (that is the housing around the flywheel that the starter attaches to. If your engine was an OHV design (OverHead Valve) then you could find the numbers stamped into the valve cover. The first number is the engine model number, the second is the type and the third is the code.
My Model 10A902 is an 8 year old lawn mower. It surges and eats a lot of gas, which it just started doing. I've taken the carburetor off and tried to blow out any foreign particles. Sometimes it helps (temporarily), and sometimes it makes it worse. Is the carburetor the problem? Is it easier to just buy a new carburetor? Thanks!
It sounds like the engine is running rich. You may be able to solve the problem by adjusting the carb. Most likely it will need to be rebuilt or replaced. It looks like the carb for this engine is pretty reasonable priced. I think I would replace it. There are two different carburetors used depending on your engines serial number. The carb is item #90 on the parts breakdown.
I hope this helps with your repair!
-Mark
Reply: Motor Surges
Rick Rogers
I have this exact same problem on the same engine on a 5 year old Yard Machine push mower. The motor surges but won't maintain top end speed. I took the old carb completely apart (not much to it, really) and rinsed it all out w/ carb cleaner. I put it back together and it worked for one weekend. Then I just tried it again today and it's back to its old habits. Once again, I cleaned the carb w/ carb cleaner and it seemed to work for about 10 minutes, then started surging again. I'm not sure if it's just the carb or the governor. The butterfly and governor lever keep going back and forth, like it can't find the sweetspot. Any ideas?
Like Mark posted above, the carb is a reasonably priced item, so it wouldn't hurt to just try replacing it, I guess. But I hope the governor isn't the problem. I'm not even sure how that part works.
RIck
Reply: Motor Surges
Dave
Hi David,
Have you tried replacing the cylinder head gasket? If that's leaking then your cylinder would suck in extra air and would cause your carburetor to fluctuate and the motor to surge or run-rich.
Just a thought.
Reply: Motor Surges
Mark
Hi Dave,
Good insight. A damaged cylinder head gasket could cause the engine to run poorly. It can also lead to dirt ingestion damage as the air going by bad gasket is not filtered. One correction, a bad gasket would actually cause the engine to run lean as more air would be added to the carburetor metered, air / fuel mixture.